Universal masking during COVID-19 pandemic: Can textile engineering help public health? Narrative review of the evidence.
Identifieur interne : 000304 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000303; suivant : 000305Universal masking during COVID-19 pandemic: Can textile engineering help public health? Narrative review of the evidence.
Auteurs : Sanjay Beesoon [Canada] ; Nemeshwaree Behary [France] ; Anne Perwuelz [France]Source :
- Preventive medicine [ 1096-0260 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Contrôle des maladies transmissibles (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Masques (MeSH), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Textiles (MeSH), Équipement de protection individuelle (MeSH).
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Betacoronavirus, Contrôle des maladies transmissibles, Humains, Masques, Textiles, Équipement de protection individuelle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Communicable Disease Control (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Humans (MeSH), Masks (MeSH), Pandemics (prevention & control), Personal Protective Equipment (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), Textiles (MeSH).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Betacoronavirus, Communicable Disease Control, Humans, Masks, Personal Protective Equipment, Textiles.
Abstract
The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 is spreading very quickly around the world. In less than 7 months since it became known to the international community, the virus has infected 18 million in more than 180 countries and killing more than 700,000 people. Person-to-person transmission through infected respiratory droplets from patients with symptoms and asymptomatic carriers is the main mode of spread in the community. There is currently no standard agreed upon drug to treat the disease and the prospect of having a safe and efficacious vaccine might be years away. Thus, public health interventions such as social distancing and hand washing have been introduced and has, to some extent, slowed the progression of the pandemic. Universal masking as a public health intervention is currently mandatory in a vast majority of countries around the world. To avoid personal protective equipment (PPE) shortage crisis for medical staff and other frontline workers, health authorities are recommending the use cloth masks. Although in theory, cloth masks can be helpful to limit the spread of the COVID-19, serious consideration should be given to the choice of textile, the number of layers of cloth used, pre-treatment of the material with water repellent material and other compounds that can enhance the filtration efficiency of the masks without compromising their breathability. This review uses concepts of textile engineering and the theoretical principles of filtration to make suggestions and recommendations to improve the quality and safety of cloth masks for the general public.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106236
PubMed: 32795645
PubMed Central: PMC7418702
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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In less than 7 months since it became known to the international community, the virus has infected 18 million in more than 180 countries and killing more than 700,000 people. Person-to-person transmission through infected respiratory droplets from patients with symptoms and asymptomatic carriers is the main mode of spread in the community. There is currently no standard agreed upon drug to treat the disease and the prospect of having a safe and efficacious vaccine might be years away. Thus, public health interventions such as social distancing and hand washing have been introduced and has, to some extent, slowed the progression of the pandemic. Universal masking as a public health intervention is currently mandatory in a vast majority of countries around the world. To avoid personal protective equipment (PPE) shortage crisis for medical staff and other frontline workers, health authorities are recommending the use cloth masks. Although in theory, cloth masks can be helpful to limit the spread of the COVID-19, serious consideration should be given to the choice of textile, the number of layers of cloth used, pre-treatment of the material with water repellent material and other compounds that can enhance the filtration efficiency of the masks without compromising their breathability. This review uses concepts of textile engineering and the theoretical principles of filtration to make suggestions and recommendations to improve the quality and safety of cloth masks for the general public.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32795645</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1096-0260</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>139</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Preventive medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Prev Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Universal masking during COVID-19 pandemic: Can textile engineering help public health? Narrative review of the evidence.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>106236</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0091-7435(20)30260-7</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106236</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 is spreading very quickly around the world. In less than 7 months since it became known to the international community, the virus has infected 18 million in more than 180 countries and killing more than 700,000 people. Person-to-person transmission through infected respiratory droplets from patients with symptoms and asymptomatic carriers is the main mode of spread in the community. There is currently no standard agreed upon drug to treat the disease and the prospect of having a safe and efficacious vaccine might be years away. Thus, public health interventions such as social distancing and hand washing have been introduced and has, to some extent, slowed the progression of the pandemic. Universal masking as a public health intervention is currently mandatory in a vast majority of countries around the world. To avoid personal protective equipment (PPE) shortage crisis for medical staff and other frontline workers, health authorities are recommending the use cloth masks. Although in theory, cloth masks can be helpful to limit the spread of the COVID-19, serious consideration should be given to the choice of textile, the number of layers of cloth used, pre-treatment of the material with water repellent material and other compounds that can enhance the filtration efficiency of the masks without compromising their breathability. This review uses concepts of textile engineering and the theoretical principles of filtration to make suggestions and recommendations to improve the quality and safety of cloth masks for the general public.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beesoon</LastName><ForeName>Sanjay</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Surgery Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Canada; Division of Community Engagement, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Canada. 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name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Beesoon, Sanjay" sort="Beesoon, Sanjay" uniqKey="Beesoon S" first="Sanjay" last="Beesoon">Sanjay Beesoon</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Hauts-de-France"><name sortKey="Behary, Nemeshwaree" sort="Behary, Nemeshwaree" uniqKey="Behary N" first="Nemeshwaree" last="Behary">Nemeshwaree Behary</name></region><name sortKey="Perwuelz, Anne" sort="Perwuelz, Anne" uniqKey="Perwuelz A" first="Anne" last="Perwuelz">Anne Perwuelz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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